Discovery of the Week

Webb reveals how a planet survived its star's death — The James Webb Space Telescope observed a Jupiter-like world orbiting a white dwarf (the dense, cooling remnant of a dead star), offering a glimpse of what our solar system might look like billions of years from now when the Sun swells into a red giant and then shrinks. The finding helps explain how some planets can survive their host star's violent end. (NASA News)

Space Missions & Astronomy

• Artemis II breaks NASA streaming record — NASA's live coverage of the crewed Moon mission drew over 149.4 million views across agency platforms, showing extraordinary global public engagement with the lunar flyby and splashdown. _Significance: High._ (NASA News)

• Final Atlas 5 launches Amazon Leo satellites — An Atlas 5 rocket lifted off July 2 carrying a set of Amazon's low-Earth-orbit broadband satellites, marking the last Atlas 5 mission to deliver a satellite payload. _Significance: Medium._ (SpaceNews)

• NASA awards nearly $600 million for lunar lander missions — The agency selected three companies to fly four landers to the Moon, advancing plans for a sustained human presence on the lunar surface. _Significance: High._ (SpaceNews)

• LINK spacecraft set to boost aging Swift observatory — A robotic servicing vehicle built by Katalyst Space is poised to launch to raise the orbit of NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, a first-of-its-kind mission to extend the life of a satellite already in space. _Significance: High._ (NASA News)

• Webb captures stars sparking to life in FS Tau system — The telescope's infrared view pierced thick dust to reveal newborn stars and background galaxies in a star-forming region, offering new details about how stars ignite. _Significance: Medium._ (NASA News)

• Chandra finds Milky Way's spiral arms may reach wider than thought — Precise measurements of dust clouds using the X-ray observatory suggest our galaxy's outer arms extend farther than previous models assumed. _Significance: Medium._ (NASA News)

• Report links Starliner problems to overconfidence and unrealistic schedules — An investigation into Boeing's CST-100 Starliner crew vehicle found that technical issues stemmed from a combination of overconfidence, unrealistic timelines, and insufficient NASA oversight. _Significance: High._ (SpaceNews)

• Blue Origin outlines plan to return New Glenn to flight by year's end — A month after a pad explosion, the company said it will rebuild the launch site and aim for another flight of its heavy-lift rocket before 2027. _Significance: Medium._ (SpaceNews)

• Isar Aerospace to launch German-built Planet imaging satellite — The contract demonstrates an end-to-end German space capability, from satellite manufacturing to launch. _Significance: Low._ (SpaceNews)

• Proposed satellite fleets could overwhelm the night sky — A new study warns that planned orbiting data centers and sunlight reflectors would leave streaks on telescope images and brighten the sky, harming astronomy. _Significance: High._ (Science Magazine News)

• NASA seeks volunteers for yearlong simulated Moon and Mars mission — The agency is recruiting participants to live in isolation at Johnson Space Center starting August 2027, mimicking conditions of deep-space travel. _Significance: Medium._ (NASA News)

Life Sciences & Medicine

• Synthetic biology takes a step toward creating artificial life — Researchers have built SpudCell, the most sophisticated attempt yet at an artificial life form, bringing scientists closer to answering the fundamental question of what makes something alive. _Significance: High._ (New Scientist)

• Cancer Research UK invests £6 million in Manchester — The funding boost aims to strengthen cancer research capabilities at the Manchester Cancer Research Centre. _Significance: Low._ (Nature News)

• Major Ukraine research center damaged in Russian strikes — The century-old Palladin Institute of Biochemistry was hit, described as a "disaster for biological science in Ukraine." _Significance: High._ (Science Magazine News)

Physics & Materials

• Random wobbles in time could solve gravity's greatest mystery — A new non-quantum theory of space-time proposes that tiny, random fluctuations in time might explain how gravity interacts with the quantum world, a problem that has long stumped physicists. _Significance: High._ (New Scientist)

• The weirdness of neutrinos could rewrite particle physics — A philosopher argues that the strange behavior of neutrinos (ghostly particles that barely interact with matter) challenges how we define particles in the standard model of physics. _Significance: Medium._ (New Scientist)

Climate & Earth Science

• June heatwave may have killed around 20,000 people in Europe — Europe's worst-ever heatwave likely caused tens of thousands of excess deaths, though the official toll will take months to confirm. _Significance: High._ (New Scientist)

• Geoengineering could expose plane passengers to sulphuric acid — A proposed climate intervention that sprays sun-reflecting particles near the poles would create clouds of sulphuric acid that commercial flights would pass through, endangering passengers and crew. _Significance: High._ (New Scientist)

• Taller trees aren't more vulnerable to drought after all — A new study challenges the long-held belief that tall trees' hydraulic systems make them more susceptible to dry conditions. _Significance: Medium._ (Science Magazine News)

Technology-Driven Science

• Perovskite solar startup shifts focus to space — Verde Technologies is pivoting from rooftop solar to space-based applications, betting that thin-film perovskite panels can help power orbital data centers and large satellite constellations. _Significance: Medium._ (SpaceNews)

• Chinese satellite manufacturer Hongqing raises $191 million — The funding round, one of the largest for a Chinese commercial satellite maker, signals growing investment in space-based infrastructure. _Significance: Low._ (SpaceNews)

• Polish space tech company Sybilla Technologies secures funds for U.S. entry — The company received about $10 million from Polish and European investors to expand into the American market. _Significance: Low._ (SpaceNews)

Upcoming: Launches & Publication Dates

• FCC to vote on satellite licensing overhaul July 22 — The commission will consider creating a "licensing assembly line" to handle the growing number of large satellite constellation applications. (SpaceNews)