1. Executive Summary

• EU orders Google to open Android and Search to rivals under the Digital Markets Act, a landmark decision that could reshape competition in AI assistants and search.
• New York Governor Hochul signs first-in-the-nation statewide data center moratorium, freezing hyperscale construction for one year amid energy and environmental concerns.
• US judge blocks Trump administration visa sanctions targeting EU disinformation researchers, ruling the policy likely violates free speech rights.
• Twelve states sue to block the Paramount/Warner Bros. Discovery merger, with the Writers Guild also filing suit over anticipated mass layoffs.
• EU tells Meta to disable autoplay and infinite scroll or face massive fines under the Digital Services Act, targeting addictive platform design.
• House passes the KIDS Act, a sweeping age-gating and online safety package that privacy advocates warn will mandate surveillance of all users.
• Apple Intelligence approved for launch in China through partnerships with Alibaba and Baidu, marking a major step in Apple's AI ambitions in a key market.
• OnePlus confirms exit from US and European markets, ending an eight-year run and signaling consolidation in the global smartphone industry.
• OpenAI releases GPT-Red, an LLM super-hacker used internally to red-team its models, and faces a copyright sanctions motion from The New York Times over alleged evidence destruction.
• Watch next week: Senate consideration of the KIDS Act; EU Digital Services Act compliance deadlines for Meta; Paramount/WBD merger court hearings.

2. Global Top Stories

EU orders Google to open Android and Search to rivals under DMA

• Source: The Verge · link
• What happened: The European Union issued two binding decisions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) requiring Google to give rival AI assistants and search engines greater access to key parts of Android and Google Search. The decisions, handed down Thursday, target Google's control over two of the tech industry's most important platforms and could force Google to share search data and allow third-party AI assistants to operate more freely on Android devices. Google has until early 2027 to comply.
• Why it matters: This is among the most consequential DMA enforcement actions to date. It could weaken Google's grip on mobile search and AI distribution, shape the competitive landscape for AI assistants like Gemini versus rivals, and set a precedent for how the EU regulates platform gatekeepers. Compliance will require significant technical and business model changes.
• Outlook: Google is expected to challenge the decisions. Implementation deadlines begin in early 2027. The European Commission will monitor compliance closely, with potential fines of up to 10% of global annual revenue for violations.

New York enacts first statewide data center moratorium

• Source: Ars Technica · link; Wired · link; The Hill · link
• What happened: New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed an executive order imposing a one-year statewide freeze on new "hyperscale data center" construction. The moratorium is the first of its kind in the United States and aims to address energy consumption, environmental impacts, and grid capacity concerns. President Trump criticized the decision on Truth Social, calling it "terrible" and alleging it was politically motivated.
• Why it matters: Data center electricity demand is surging, driven by AI workloads. PJM, the grid operator for 13 states, recently completed a power auction that is expected to drive up costs significantly. New York's move could become a blueprint for other states grappling with the tension between AI infrastructure growth and energy constraints. The moratorium directly impacts major tech companies' expansion plans.
• Outlook: The freeze lasts one year. A task force will study data center impacts and recommend permanent regulations. Industry groups are expected to lobby heavily against extension or permanent restrictions.

US judge blocks Trump administration visa sanctions targeting EU disinformation researchers

• Source: Politico Europe · link; Ars Technica · link; Techdirt · link
• What happened: A US federal judge blocked the Trump administration's policy of denying visas and deporting foreign researchers and trust-and-safety professionals who work on disinformation, content moderation, or fact-checking. The ruling found that the policy, championed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, likely violates First Amendment free speech rights. The case was brought by disinformation researchers and civil liberties groups.
• Why it matters: The policy had targeted EU-based researchers and regulators, including former European Commissioner Thierry Breton. The ruling affirms that content moderation and disinformation research are protected speech, not grounds for immigration sanctions. It also checks the administration's use of immigration authority to punish perceived political adversaries.
• Outlook: The government may appeal. The ruling is preliminary; a full trial on the merits could follow. The policy remains blocked pending further proceedings.

Twelve states and Writers Guild sue to block Paramount/WBD merger

• Source: Ars Technica · link; Techdirt · link; Techdirt · link; The Hill · link
• What happened: Twelve states, led by California, filed an antitrust lawsuit to block Paramount Skydance's $111 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, arguing the deal will lead to "higher prices, lower quality, and less content." The Writers Guild of America also sued, warning of massive layoffs from the merger's debt load. Separately, a Paramount shareholder filed suit alleging the Ellison family breached fiduciary duties. FCC Chair Brendan Carr suggested California could drop its suit if CNN is spun off.
• Why it matters: The merger, already approved by the Trump administration, would create one of the largest media conglomerates. The state-level antitrust challenge is unusual and could test the limits of state enforcement power against federally approved mergers. The WGA suit highlights labor concerns about media consolidation.
• Outlook: Multiple lawsuits will proceed in parallel. FCC review and potential conditions (including CNN spinoff) remain in play. The merger's closing timeline is uncertain.

EU tells Meta to disable autoplay and infinite scroll or face fines

• Source: Ars Technica · link
• What happened: The European Commission, acting under the Digital Services Act (DSA), ordered Meta to disable autoplay video and infinite scroll features on its platforms or risk massive fines. The order targets what regulators consider "addictive" design elements that manipulate user behavior. Meta must comply within a specified timeframe or face penalties.
• Why it matters: This is one of the most aggressive DSA enforcement actions against a major platform's core product design. It signals that the EU is willing to mandate specific UI changes, not just content moderation policies. The decision could force Meta to fundamentally redesign Facebook and Instagram for European users.
• Outlook: Meta is expected to challenge the order. Compliance deadlines are imminent. The case will test the DSA's provisions on "dark patterns" and systemic risk mitigation.

House passes the KIDS Act, sending age-gating package to Senate

• Source: EFF · link; EFF · link
• What happened: The US House of Representatives passed the KIDS Act, a sprawling legislative package combining a revised Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) with several other internet regulation bills. The package would require online platforms to implement age verification and age-gating measures, restrict minors' access to certain content, and impose new design mandates. Privacy and digital rights groups, including EFF, strongly oppose the bill, arguing it will mandate surveillance of all users.
• Why it matters: If enacted, the KIDS Act would fundamentally alter how minors (and by extension all users) experience the internet in the US. Age verification requirements could force platforms to collect government IDs or biometric data. The bill represents the most significant federal online safety legislation since Section 230.
• Outlook: The bill now moves to the Senate, where its prospects are uncertain. Privacy advocates are urging rejection. The Senate may amend or replace the package.

Apple Intelligence approved for launch in China with Alibaba and Baidu

• Source: TechCrunch · link
• What happened: Chinese regulators approved Apple's AI features, branded Apple Intelligence, for launch in China. Apple will partner with Alibaba (using its Qwen AI model) and Baidu to deliver the service, complying with China's strict AI content regulations. The deal had been rumored for months.
• Why it matters: China is a critical market for Apple, and the lack of AI features had put the company at a competitive disadvantage against local rivals like Huawei. The approval allows Apple to offer parity with its global AI features while navigating China's censorship and data localization requirements.
• Outlook: Apple Intelligence will roll out gradually in China. The partnership structure may serve as a template for other Western AI companies seeking to operate in China.

OnePlus confirms exit from US and European markets

• Source: The Verge · link; TechCrunch · link; Wired · link
• What happened: OnePlus, the smartphone brand known for "flagship killer" devices, confirmed it is exiting the US and European markets. Parent company Oppo will honor existing support and warranty agreements, with devices transitioning to ColorOS. OnePlus may also wind down Indian operations by 2027. The company had lost carrier partnerships with T-Mobile and Verizon in recent years.
• Why it matters: OnePlus's exit marks a significant consolidation in the global smartphone market. The US market has become increasingly difficult for challenger brands due to carrier dominance, trade restrictions, and brand loyalty to Apple and Samsung. The move reduces consumer choice and competition.
• Outlook: Existing OnePlus devices will continue to receive software updates. The brand will focus exclusively on the Chinese market. Oppo may attempt a re-entry under its own brand.

OpenAI releases GPT-Red, an LLM super-hacker for safety testing

• Source: MIT Technology Review · link
• What happened: OpenAI unveiled GPT-Red, an LLM designed to act as an automated "super-hacker" that red-teams other OpenAI models by finding vulnerabilities and attack vectors. Training GPT-5.6 against GPT-Red made it the company's most robust release yet. The system automates what was previously a manual, labor-intensive security testing process.
• Why it matters: As AI models become more capable and widely deployed, automated red-teaming is critical for safety. GPT-Red represents a significant advance in AI security testing methodology. However, the same technology could potentially be misused if it escapes OpenAI's control.
• Outlook: OpenAI will continue to use GPT-Red internally. The approach may be adopted by other AI labs. Safety researchers will scrutinize the methodology and results.

3. 🇺🇸 United States Focus

Congress & Legislation

• House passes KIDS Act: The House approved the KIDS Act, a comprehensive online safety and age-gating package. The bill combines a revised Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) with several other internet regulation measures. Privacy advocates warn it will mandate surveillance of all users. The bill now heads to the Senate. (EFF)
• Gottheimer introduces facial ID bill for prediction markets: Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) introduced legislation requiring prediction markets and online sportsbooks to use facial recognition for age verification to prevent minors from betting. Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour voiced support. (The Hill)
• Rep. Lieu criticizes GOP AI inaction: Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA) expressed alarm at AI's rapid acceleration and criticized Republican colleagues for lacking a strategy on AI guardrails, urging Congress to balance innovation with safety. (The Hill)
• Rep. Cammack warns of Chinese AI threat: Rep. Kat Cammack (R-FL) warned that China has deployed "digital twins" of every US lawmaker and stressed the importance of maintaining US AI leadership against China, Russia, and Iran. (The Hill)

White House & Executive Actions

• Trump administration unveils Gold Eagle cybersecurity clearinghouse: The administration launched Gold Eagle, an AI-supported program to rapidly detect, prioritize, and patch cybersecurity vulnerabilities across industry, critical infrastructure, and government. (The Record)
• Trump rips New York data center freeze: President Trump criticized Governor Hochul's data center moratorium on Truth Social, calling it a "terrible decision" made for "political reasons." (The Hill)
• Trump's DNI nominee grilled on election security: Jay Clayton, nominee for Director of National Intelligence, faced Senate questions about his stance on the 2020 election and voter fraud claims. (The Record)
• Trump's primetime speech expected to rehash election grievances: Republicans expressed concern ahead of a Trump speech expected to focus on 2020 election fraud claims and press for the SAVE America Act. (Politico)

Federal Agencies (FTC, FCC, DOJ, SEC, CFPB, NIST, Commerce / BIS, NTIA)

• FCC to repeal 39% TV ownership cap: FCC Chair Brendan Carr announced plans to repeal the 39% national TV station ownership cap, arguing it holds back local journalism. Critics say the move will boost Trump-friendly news organizations. Carr also suggested California could drop its Paramount/WBD lawsuit if CNN is spun off. (Ars Technica, The Hill)
• FCC Chair Carr on local TV news leverage: Carr stated that local TV news needs more leverage over networks to survive, advocating for ownership rule changes. (The Hill)
• Judge rules Biden-era internet grant unconstitutional: A federal judge ruled that the Biden administration's high-speed internet grant program unconstitutionally used race as a factor in funding decisions, citing the Supreme Court's affirmative action ruling. (The Hill)
• Judge reluctantly approves Elon Musk SEC settlement: A federal judge approved Elon Musk's $1.5 million settlement with the SEC over his late disclosure of Twitter stock purchases, despite expressing dislike for the terms, ruling the court lacked authority to block it. (Ars Technica)
• NTSB confirms Tesla driver pressed accelerator 100% in fatal Texas crash: The NTSB confirmed that the driver in a fatal Texas crash had the accelerator pressed 100%, matching Tesla's earlier account. (TechCrunch)

State-Level Action (California, Texas, New York, Colorado, and others)

• New York enacts data center moratorium: Governor Hochul signed a first-in-the-nation one-year freeze on new hyperscale data center construction, citing energy and environmental concerns. (Ars Technica, Wired, The Hill)
• California steps back from expanding age-gating law: The California legislature removed the most problematic language from AB 1856, which would have expanded the state's age-gating law (AB 1043). EFF still considers the underlying law unconstitutional. (EFF)
• Twelve states sue to block Paramount/WBD merger: California led a coalition of states in an antitrust lawsuit to block the $111 billion merger, arguing it will harm competition and consumers. (Ars Technica)
• Colorado to vote on "right to natural gas" constitutional amendment: Colorado voters will decide whether to add a "right to natural gas" to the state constitution, which would restrict building codes promoting electrification. (Ars Technica)
• NYC passes "click to cancel" rules: New York City enacted local "click to cancel" rules, following the FTC's earlier federal rule, making it easier for consumers to cancel subscriptions. (Techdirt)
• New York 3D printing surveillance mandate criticized: EFF warned against New York's first-in-the-nation mandate requiring 3D printers to include surveillance and censorship capabilities, urging other states not to follow suit. (EFF)

US Courts & Litigation

• Judge blocks visa sanctions on disinformation researchers: A federal judge ruled that the Trump administration's policy of denying visas to EU content moderation and disinformation researchers likely violates the First Amendment. (Politico Europe, Ars Technica, Techdirt)
• 26 Meta employees sue over AI-driven layoffs: A group of 26 Meta employees filed a lawsuit alleging the company used AI systems to select workers for layoffs, disproportionately targeting those on medical, parental, or family leave. Meta denies the claims. (The Hill, Ars Technica)
• Apple sues OpenAI over trade secret theft: Apple filed a lawsuit alleging OpenAI conspired with former Apple engineers to steal trade secrets, including through a software bug. (Ars Technica)
• OpenAI faces sanctions motion in NYT copyright case: The New York Times asked the court to sanction OpenAI for allegedly hiding and deleting ChatGPT training data logs, including billions of records, in the ongoing copyright infringement lawsuit. (Ars Technica)
• Paramount shareholder sues Ellisons over "illegal" Trump deal: A press freedom group filed a shareholder lawsuit seeking to stop the Paramount/WBD merger, alleging breaches of fiduciary duty. (The Hill)
• Writers Guild sues Paramount over merger layoffs: The WGA filed suit warning that the merger's debt load will result in massive layoffs in the entertainment industry. (Techdirt)
• Fox News and Kevin O'Leary sued over data center portrayal: A Utah group sued Fox News and Kevin O'Leary, alleging false statements about their opposition to data center construction. (The Hill)
• Ransomware negotiator sentenced to 6 years for double-crossing clients: A ransomware negotiator who secretly worked for attackers while representing victims was sentenced to six years in prison. (Ars Technica)
• Scattered Spider hackers sentenced for TfL attack: Two leading members of the Scattered Spider cybercrime collective received 5.5-year sentences for the 2024 cyberattack on Transport for London. (The Record)

4. Regional & Global Roundup

European Union

• EU orders Google to open Android and Search to rivals under the DMA. The European Commission issued two decisions requiring Google to grant rival AI assistants and search engines greater access to key parts of Android and Google Search. Google has until early 2027 to comply. The rulings could reshape competition in AI-powered search and assistant markets across Europe. (The Verge)
• EU tells Meta to disable autoplay and infinite scroll or face massive fines under the DSA. The Commission's enforcement action targets "addictive" design features on Facebook and Instagram. Meta must comply or risk penalties that could reach a significant percentage of global revenue. (Ars Technica)
• European General Court ruled against Apple in interoperability cases. The court rejected Apple's challenges to EU interoperability requirements under the DMA, affirming that Apple cannot avoid obligations to open its ecosystem to competitors. The ruling strengthens the DMA's enforcement framework. (EFF Deeplinks)
• EFF and ARTICLE 19 submitted joint comments on DSA trusted flagger guidelines. The submission to the European Commission urges safeguards for freedom of expression and intermediary liability protections within the trusted flagger system. (EFF Deeplinks)
• European Commission declined to mandate social media interoperability. EFF criticized the Commission's decision not to require platforms like Facebook and TikTok to interoperate, arguing it keeps EU users locked into Big Tech walled gardens. (EFF Deeplinks)

United Kingdom

• UK plans a social media curfew for 16- and 17-year-olds. The proposed restrictions, which can be turned off by parents, include a crackdown on "addictive" app features and will supplement a total ban on children under 16 accessing platforms like TikTok and YouTube. (Wired)

China

• Apple Intelligence approved for launch in China with Alibaba and Baidu. The regulatory approval marks a critical step for Apple's AI ambitions in its third-largest market. Apple will partner with Alibaba's Qwen AI and Baidu to deliver localized AI features. (TechCrunch)
• Rep. Cammack warned that China has deployed "digital twins" of every US lawmaker. The Florida Republican's statement at a summit highlighted growing concerns about Chinese AI-enabled surveillance and cognitive warfare capabilities targeting US officials. (The Hill Technology)

Japan

• Cyberattack on Japan's largest cold-chain operator disrupted KFC and supermarket supplies. Nichirei Logistics Group suffered a cyberattack that left KFC restaurants short on ingredients and major restaurant chains struggling with deliveries. The incident underscores supply-chain vulnerabilities in critical logistics infrastructure. (The Record)

5. Artificial Intelligence Governance

• OpenAI built GPT-Red, an LLM super-hacker used to make its models safer. The company released GPT-5.6, which it says is its most robust release yet after training against GPT-Red. The automated red-teaming approach represents a significant advance in AI safety methodology. (MIT Technology Review)
• OpenAI staffers are funding a rival super PAC to oppose their boss's political efforts. Employees donated over $215,000 to a political effort opposing Leading the Future, a group backed by OpenAI president Greg Brockman. The internal political split reflects growing tensions over AI governance and policy direction. (Wired)
• Thinking Machines Lab released its first open model, Inkling. The 975-billion-parameter model was trained on video and audio data, positioning the company as a competitor to Anthropic and OpenAI. The open-source release could accelerate AI development outside the dominant players. (Wired, TechCrunch)
• Meta now alerts parents if their teen discussed suicide or self-harm with its AI chatbot. The update comes amid regulatory scrutiny of how AI chatbots respond to users in crisis, particularly teenagers. The feature raises questions about privacy and the boundaries of AI-mediated parental monitoring. (TechCrunch)
• Rep. Ted Lieu criticized GOP colleagues for lack of strategy on AI. The fourth-ranking House Democrat expressed concern about AI's rapid evolution and called for Congress to balance innovation with guardrails. The remarks highlight ongoing partisan divides over AI regulation. (The Hill Technology)
• Hack suggests AI music generator Suno scraped YouTube for training data. A hacker used employee credentials to access source code revealing how Suno scraped decades of audio. The incident could have implications for copyright litigation against AI music companies. (TechCrunch)

6. Data Privacy & Protection

• EFF report finds most smart watches, rings, and bands lack basic transparency reports and key privacy features. The analysis of Oura, Garmin, Apple Watch, and Whoop devices found insufficient privacy and security promises for devices capturing personal health data. (EFF Deeplinks)
• California stepped back from expanding its age-gating law. The legislature removed the most problematic language from A.B. 1856, which would have expanded A.B. 1043. EFF still considers the underlying law unconstitutional and continues to oppose age-gating mandates. (EFF Deeplinks)
• EFF warned against Congress age-gating the internet via the KIDS Act. The House-passed package combines KOSA with other bills pressuring platforms to impose age-gating schemes. EFF argues the approach encourages surveillance rather than protecting privacy. (EFF Deeplinks)

7. Antitrust & Competition

• Twelve states sued to block the Paramount/WBD merger. State attorneys general argue the $111 billion deal will bring "higher prices, lower quality, and less content for film and TV." The lawsuit follows Trump administration approval and adds to legal challenges from the Writers Guild of America and a shareholder lawsuit. (Ars Technica, Techdirt, The Hill Technology)
• FCC Chair Carr suggested California could drop its lawsuit if CNN is spun off. The statement signals potential deal-making around the Paramount/WBD merger and raises questions about the FCC's role in media consolidation. (The Hill Technology)
• Stripe and Advent reportedly offered to buy PayPal for around $53.4B. If completed, the acquisition would unite two of the biggest names in digital payments and face significant antitrust scrutiny globally. (TechCrunch)

8. Content, Speech & Platform Regulation

• US judge halted Trump administration sanctions policy targeting EU disinformation researchers. The ruling blocks visa denials and deportations of researchers working in content moderation, finding the policy violates free speech rights. The decision directly impacts former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton and others. (Politico Europe, Ars Technica, Techdirt)
• YouTube and X have become "gateways" to nudify apps. A new study found social media platforms are referring users to sites where they can create nonconsensual sexually explicit deepfakes for as little as $1 per image. (Wired)
• EFF published analysis on automated moderation accountability. The second part of EFF's series argues that as automated content moderation becomes ubiquitous, accountability mechanisms must keep pace with deployment. (EFF Deeplinks)

9. Cybersecurity & National Security

• Trump administration unveiled Gold Eagle, an AI-supported clearinghouse for cyber vulnerabilities. The program allows industry, critical infrastructure operators, and government to use AI to rapidly detect, prioritize, and patch cybersecurity vulnerabilities. (The Record)
• Scattered Spider hackers sentenced to 5.5 years over £29 million Transport for London hack. Two leading members of the cybercrime collective received prison sentences for the 2024 cyberattack against TfL. (The Record)
• Sandworm hackers deployed a CAPTCHA trick targeting Ukrainians. Rather than verifying users are human, the CAPTCHA instructs users to copy and paste a PowerShell command into their Windows computers, compromising their systems. (The Record)
• Microsoft patched a record 570 security vulnerabilities in one Patch Tuesday. The company cited its use of AI for discovering the vulnerabilities, which spanned its entire product line. (TechCrunch)
• Ransomware negotiator who worked for attackers sentenced to 6 years. The negotiator "sold out the very victims he was hired to represent" by helping attackers extort his own clients. (Ars Technica)

10. Digital Markets: Crypto, Fintech & Payments

• Rep. Gottheimer introduced a bill requiring facial ID for prediction markets and online sportsbooks. The bill would mandate facial recognition to verify users' ages to prevent minors from betting or trading. Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour welcomed the proposal. (The Hill Technology)
• NYC passed "click to cancel" rules. The local regulation follows the Biden-era FTC rule making it easier to cancel subscriptions and services, targeting decades of company practices that made cancellation difficult. (Techdirt)

11. Enforcement Actions & Penalties

• 26 Meta employees sued, alleging AI-driven layoff picks targeted workers on medical and parental leave. The lawsuit claims Meta used AI systems to select 8,000 employees for layoffs, disproportionately affecting those on protected leave. Meta denies using AI to terminate workers with disabilities. (The Hill Technology, Ars Technica)
• Apple sued OpenAI, alleging ex-engineer used a bug to steal trade secrets. Apple claims OpenAI conspired with former Apple employees to steal trade secrets related to hardware and AI technologies. (Ars Technica)
• Judge reluctantly approved Elon Musk's $1.5M SEC settlement over Twitter stock violation. The judge expressed disapproval but ruled the court could not block the settlement. (Ars Technica)
• OpenAI may face sanctions for hiding, deleting ChatGPT logs in NYT copyright fight. The New York Times alleges OpenAI faked inability to search training data and hid billions of logs. (Ars Technica)

12. Emerging Policy Battles

• New York's data center moratorium / United States — New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the first statewide data center moratorium, pausing construction for one year. President Trump criticized the move. The policy could become a blueprint for other states grappling with AI-driven energy demand. Likelihood of action: High — other states are watching closely, and PJM's recent power auction showed data centers will drive significant electricity cost increases. (Ars Technica, Wired, The Hill Technology, The Hill Technology)
• FCC repeal of TV ownership cap / United States — FCC Chair Brendan Carr announced plans to repeal the 39% TV ownership cap, arguing it holds back local journalism. Critics say the move will boost Trump-friendly news organizations and further consolidate media ownership. Likelihood of action: High — the FCC is actively moving to repeal. (The Hill Technology, Ars Technica)
• KIDS Act in the Senate / United States — The House passed the KIDS Act, a package of age-gating and online safety bills. The Senate is now considering the legislation. EFF and civil liberties groups are urging rejection. Likelihood of action: Medium — the bill has momentum but faces opposition in the Senate. (EFF Deeplinks)
• New York's 3D printing surveillance mandate / United States — New York became the first state to mandate surveillance and censorship capabilities in all 3D printers. EFF warns other states may follow suit before the New York rules take effect. Likelihood of action: Medium — copycat legislation is a real risk. (EFF Deeplinks)
• Colorado "right to natural gas" ballot measure / United States — Colorado voters will decide whether to add a "right to natural gas" to the state constitution, which would restrict building codes promoting electrification. Likelihood of action: High — the measure will appear on the ballot. (Ars Technica)
• OnePlus exit from US and Europe / Global — OnePlus confirmed it is quitting US and European markets, with parent company Oppo honoring existing support. The exit marks the end of a 13-year run and raises questions about the viability of Chinese smartphone brands in Western markets. Likelihood of action: Confirmed — the exit is underway. (The Verge, TechCrunch, Wired)

13. Data Snapshot

Key Legislation & Regulations

Regulatory & Enforcement Actions

Notable Fines & Settlements

Upcoming Deadlines & Hearings

14. Timeline of the Week

Thursday, July 9

• House passed the KIDS Act, sending age-gating package to Senate
• Judge reluctantly approved Elon Musk's $1.5M SEC settlement
• OpenAI may face sanctions for hiding ChatGPT logs in NYT copyright case

Friday, July 10

• EU told Meta to disable autoplay and infinite scroll or face fines under DSA
• Ransomware negotiator who worked for attackers sentenced to 6 years

Monday, July 13

• Twelve states sued to block Paramount/WBD merger
• Apple sued OpenAI over alleged trade secret theft
• Sony announced end of physical game discs for PlayStation

Tuesday, July 14

• New York Governor Hochul signed first statewide data center moratorium
• UK announced plans for social media curfew for teens
• 26 Meta employees sued over AI-driven layoff decisions

Wednesday, July 15

• Trump administration unveiled Gold Eagle AI cybersecurity clearinghouse
• FCC Chair Carr announced plan to repeal TV ownership cap
• OpenAI released GPT-5.6, trained against GPT-Red super-hacker
• Thinking Machines Lab released open-source Inkling model
• Judge ruled Biden-era internet grant program unconstitutional
• Stripe and Advent reportedly offered $53.4B for PayPal

Thursday, July 16

• EU ordered Google to open Android and Search to rivals under DMA
• OnePlus confirmed exit from US and European markets
• Apple Intelligence approved for launch in China
• US judge halted Trump visa policy targeting disinformation researchers
• Scattered Spider hackers sentenced to 5.5 years for TfL hack

15. What to Watch Next Week

• Senate consideration of the KIDS Act — The age-gating package passed the House; Senate action could reshape online safety regulation nationwide.
• Paramount/WBD merger litigation developments — Multiple lawsuits (states, WGA, shareholder) will proceed; FCC Chair Carr's CNN spinoff suggestion may influence negotiations.
• EU DMA compliance deadlines — Google must begin implementing interoperability requirements; rivals will watch for compliance details.
• New York data center moratorium implementation — The one-year pause takes effect; other states may introduce similar legislation.
• FCC TV ownership cap repeal process — The rulemaking will proceed; media consolidation implications are significant.
• OpenAI copyright litigation sanctions hearing — The NYT's allegations about hidden ChatGPT logs could result in sanctions.
• Meta AI layoff lawsuit discovery — The 26-employee lawsuit alleging AI-driven discrimination will enter discovery phase.
• Apple v. OpenAI trade secret case — Initial court filings and potential preliminary injunctions.
• Gold Eagle cybersecurity program rollout — The AI vulnerability clearinghouse begins operations; industry adoption will be monitored.
• Colorado "right to natural gas" ballot qualification — The measure's path to the November ballot will become clearer.

Sources

• Google ordered to open Android and Search to rivals in Europe — https://www.theverge.com/policy/966438/eu-google-android-ai-interoperability-search-data-dma
• Disable autoplay and infinite scroll or risk massive fines, EU tells Meta — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/disable-auto-play-and-infinite-scroll-or-risk-massive-fines-eu-tells-meta/
• European Court: Apple Can Not Shirk Off its Interoperability Requirements — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/european-court-apple-can-not-shirk-its-interoperability-requirements
• EFF and ARTICLE 19 Submission to the European Commission on the DSA Trusted Flagger Guidelines — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/eff-and-article-19-submission-european-commission-dsa-trusted-flagger-guidelines
• European Commission Chooses to Keep EU Users Locked Up Behind Big Tech's Gates — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/european-commission-chooses-keep-eu-users-locked-behind-big-techs-gates
• The UK Is Planning a Social Media Curfew for 16- and 17-Year-Olds — https://www.wired.com/story/the-uk-is-planning-a-social-media-curfew-for-16-and-17-year-olds/
• Apple Intelligence approved for launch in China with Alibaba and Baidu — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/16/apple-intelligence-approved-for-launch-in-china-with-alibabas-qwen-ai/
• Cammack says China has deployed 'digital twins' of every lawmaker — https://thehill.com/homenews/house/5970422-cammack-warns-china-ai-threat/
• Cyberattack on Japan's largest cold-chain operator disrupts KFC, supermarket supplies — https://therecord.media/cyberattack-japan-nichirei-logistics-impacts-kfc
• Meet GPT-Red: an LLM super-hacker OpenAI built to make its models safer — https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/15/1140514/meet-gpt-red-an-llm-super-hacker-openai-built-to-make-its-models-safer/
• OpenAI Staffers Are Funding a Rival Super PAC to Take on Their Boss — https://www.wired.com/story/openai-employees-donations-guardrails-alliance-leading-the-future/
• Thinking Machines Lab Drops Its First Model — https://www.wired.com/story/thinking-machines-lab-releases-its-first-model-inkling/
• Thinking Machines amps up its bet against one-size-fits-all AI with its first open model, Inkling — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/15/thinking-machines-amps-up-its-bet-against-one-size-fits-all-ai-with-its-first-open-model-inkling/
• Meta now alerts parents if their teen discussed suicide or self-harm with its AI chatbot — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/16/meta-now-alerts-parents-if-their-teen-discussed-suicide-or-self-harm-with-its-ai-chatbot/
• Lieu criticizes GOP colleagues for lack of strategy on AI — https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5969834-rep-ted-lieu-criticizes-gop-ai-inaction/
• Hack suggests AI music generator Suno scraped YouTube for training data — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/15/hack-suggests-ai-music-generator-suno-scraped-youtube-for-training-data/
• Most Smart Watches, Rings, and Bands Lack Basic Transparency Reports and Key Privacy Features — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/most-smart-watches-rings-and-bands-lack-basic-transparency-reports-and-key-privacy
• California Steps Back From Dangerous Expansion of its Age-Gating Law — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/california-steps-back-dangerous-expansion-its-age-gating-law
• 🚫 Don't Let Congress Age-Gate the Internet | EFFector 38.13 — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/dont-let-congress-age-gate-internet-effector-3813
• States sue to block Paramount/WBD merger that was approved by Trump admin — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/states-sue-to-block-paramount-wbd-merger-that-was-approved-by-trump-admin/
• Writers Guild Of America Also Sues Paramount, Citing Looming Merger Layoff Bloodbath — https://www.techdirt.com/2026/07/16/writers-guild-of-america-also-sues-paramount-citing-looming-merger-layoff-bloodbath/
• Paramount shareholder sues Ellisons, alleging 'illegal' Trump deal — https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5971386-paramount-shareholder-lawsuit-larry-david-ellison-warner-bros/
• FCC Chair Carr says California could drop lawsuit against Paramount, Warner Bros. merger if CNN is spun off — https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5969820-fcc-chair-cnn-spinoff-rumor/
• Stripe and Advent reportedly offered to buy PayPal for around $53.4B — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/15/stripe-and-advent-reportedly-offered-to-buy-paypal-for-around-53-4b/
• US judge halts sanctions policy that hit ex-EU commissioner Breton — https://www.politico.eu/article/us-judge-pauses-visa-restrictions-thierry-breton-disinformation-researchers/
• Judge: Trump can't deport researchers just for working in content moderation — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/judge-trump-cant-deport-researchers-just-for-working-in-content-moderation/
• Rubio Wanted To Ban 'Censors' From Entering The US. A Court Says He's The One Censoring. — https://www.techdirt.com/2026/07/15/rubio-wanted-to-ban-censors-from-entering-the-us-a-court-says-hes-the-one-censoring/
• YouTube and X Have Become 'Gateways' to Nudify Apps — https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-and-x-have-become-gateways-to-nudify-apps/
• Automated Moderation Is Here to Stay—Accountability Must Keep Pace — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/part-2-automated-moderation-here-stay-accountability-must-keep-pace
• Trump administration unveils AI-supported clearinghouse for cyber vulnerabilities — https://therecord.media/gold-eagle-cybersecurity-vulnerabilities-clearinghouse
• Scattered Spider hackers sentenced to 5.5 years over £29 million Transport for London hack — https://therecord.media/scattered-spider-hackers-tfl-sentenced
• Sandworm hackers have a CAPTCHA trick for Ukrainians — https://therecord.media/ukraine-sandworm-hacks-captcha-powershell
• Microsoft patches record number of security vulnerabilities, citing its use of AI — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/15/microsoft-patches-record-number-of-security-vulnerabilities-citing-its-use-of-ai/
• Ransomware negotiator hired to represent victims was working for the attackers — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/ransomware-negotiator-helped-attackers-extort-his-own-clients-gets-6-year-sentence/
• Gottheimer introduces bill requiring facial ID for prediction markets, online sportsbooks — https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5970311-gottheimer-bill-facial-recognition-kids/
• NYC Passes Click To Cancel Rules As Lina Khan Lives On — https://www.techdirt.com/2026/07/15/nyc-passes-click-to-cancel-rules-as-lina-khan-lives-on/
• 26 Meta employees sue, alleging AI-driven layoff picks hit workers on medical and parental leave — https://thehill.com/policy/technology/meta-employees-sue-ai-driven-layoff-picks/
• Lawsuit claims Meta's layoff decisions were made by AI, not humans — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/lawsuit-claims-metas-layoff-decisions-were-made-by-ai-not-humans/
• Apple sues OpenAI after ex-engineer allegedly used bug to steal trade secrets — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/apple-sues-openai-after-ex-engineer-allegedly-used-bug-to-steal-trade-secrets/
• Judge doesn't like Elon Musk settlement with SEC, but says court can't block it — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/judge-doesnt-like-elon-musk-settlement-with-sec-but-says-court-cant-block-it/
• OpenAI may have made a fatal misstep in copyright fight with news orgs — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/openai-faked-inability-to-search-training-data-hid-billions-of-logs-nyt-says/
• New York bans data center construction for a year, rattling AI industry — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/new-york-is-the-first-state-to-impose-a-data-center-moratorium/
• New York Governor Signs First Statewide Data Center Moratorium — https://www.wired.com/story/new-york-governor-signs-first-statewide-data-center-moratorium/
• Trump rips New York, Hochul over data center freeze — https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5970028-trump-bash-hochul-ny-data-center-freeze/
• Data center electricity demand is expected to drive up costs after recent power auction — https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5970522-data-center-power-costs-pjm/
• Local TV news needs more leverage over networks to survive: Carr — https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5970202-local-tv-news-brendan-carr-fcc-broadcast-cap-hill-nation-summit/
• FCC to repeal 39% TV ownership cap in boost for Trump-friendly news orgs — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/fcc-to-repeal-39-tv-ownership-cap-in-boost-for-trump-friendly-news-orgs/
• The House Passed The KIDS Act—The Senate Should Reject It — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/house-passed-kids-act-senate-should-reject-it
• Don't Repeat NY's 3D Printing Blunder — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/dont-repeat-nys-3d-printing-blunder
• Colorado will decide whether a "right to natural gas" is added to state constitution — https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/colorado-will-decide-whether-a-right-to-natural-gas-is-added-to-state-constitution/
• OnePlus officially gives up on the US and Europe — https://www.theverge.com/tech/966404/oneplus-oppo-us-europe-withdrawal-realme
• Phone maker OnePlus says it won't release new phones in the US and Europe — https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/16/phone-maker-oneplus-reportedly-plans-to-wind-down-us-and-europe-operations/
• OnePlus, the 'Flagship-Killer' Smartphone Brand, Is All but Dead — https://www.wired.com/story/oneplus-is-all-but-dead/
• Judge rules Biden-era internet grant program unconstitutionally prioritized racial minorities — https://thehill.com/homenews/5970696-judge-rules-internet-grant-unconstitutional/