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🎬 Media & Creator Economy Watch

California AG Rob Bonta says Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery merger settlement talks could begin as soon as this week if leaks stop, with a major cable-channel carve-out on the table (TheWrap).

🎬 Media & Creator Economy Watch
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🎬 Media & Creator Economy Watch

Coverage period: 2026-08-18 to 2026-08-25 (last 7 days) Published: 2026-08-25 Β· 2026-08-25T09:00:40.223-04:00


1. Executive Summary

  • Five biggest media stories worldwide

    • California AG Rob Bonta says Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery merger settlement talks could begin as soon as this week if leaks stop, with a major cable-channel carve-out on the table (TheWrap).
    • Twitch and Amazon face a class-action lawsuit over automatically training Amazon's AI models on streamers' content without consent (Tubefilter).
    • Music publisher Round Hill is pressing copyright cases against Suno and Anthropic toward trial, saying statutory damages could exceed $1B per case (MBW).
    • Australia's ARIA bars wholly AI-generated tracks from its official charts, and Apple Music moves to label AI-generated tracks (Variety, Billboard, MBW).
    • YouTube deepens its TV pivot: Stations expand beyond music, view counts are recalculated sharply upward, and the Premier League airs free on YouTube in Brazil and Portugal (Tubefilter, Podnews).
  • Three biggest business stories

    • Spotify's board expands its share-buyback program by $1.5B, raising total authorization to roughly $2.2B (MBW).
    • Universal Music Poland acquires the Kayax Records catalog and brand, with a separate strategic deal with Kayax Management (MBW).
    • John Gore consolidates his U.K. and U.S. theater/screen operations under a single holding company; John Gore Studios CEO Hilary Strong steps down (Deadline, THR).
  • Biggest platform & distribution moves

    • YouTube expands Stations into creator-content verticals and revises how "views" are counted (Tubefilter, Podnews).
    • LiveMode/CazΓ©TV airs the first Premier League match free on YouTube in Brazil and Portugal, with a weekly window to follow (Tubefilter).
    • HBO Max acquires international rights to ABC Australia's true-crime doc "Diabolical: The Epstein Files" (Deadline).
    • Korea-originals spending escalates: Disney's most expensive K-drama, "The Remarried Empress," sets a Busan premiere, while Netflix-financed "Possible Love" is Korea's Oscar pick with a best-picture campaign planned (THR, Deadline).
  • Biggest creator-economy developments

    • X launches a new "original content rewards program" for creators (Digiday).
    • Dhar Mann Studios signs a 20-episode content deal with Disney (Tubefilter).
    • YouTube's view-count recalculation shifts the headline numbers behind sponsorships and rankers (Podnews).
    • Felicia Day's "The Guild" becomes the biggest film Kickstarter campaign of all time (Tubefilter).
    • The Athletic expands partnerships with sports creators to reach younger audiences (Nieman Lab).
  • Biggest rights & labor developments

    • Twitch/Amazon class action over AI training data (Tubefilter).
    • Round Hill v. Suno and Anthropic, with statutory damages possibly topping $1B per case (MBW).
    • Sony Music sues Kroger over 392 alleged unauthorized uses of recordings in social ads; DSW reaches settlement in principle with Sony (MBW).
    • ARIA chart ban and Apple Music AI labeling put provenance rules in force (Variety, Billboard, MBW).
    • The Associated Press cuts 20 U.S. video-production roles and moves the work to India (Poynter).
  • What Matters Most: The week's through-line is the simultaneous hardening of rules around AI-made content and AI training data across every layer of media β€” charts, streaming catalogs, creator platforms, and the courts β€” at the same moment the Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery merger enters a settlement phase. The ARIA and Apple Music actions, alongside the Twitch, Round Hill, and Sony cases, show that content ownership in the AI era is now a board-level economic issue, not a tech-policy footnote. Meanwhile, YouTube's push into TV-like distribution and free sports on the platform signals that the next competitive battleground is not just what content gets made, but how it is packaged, measured, and monetized. Expect measurement standards and provenance rules to be the defining fights of the next 12 months.


2. Top Global Media & Creator Economy Stories

California AG Signals Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery Settlement Could Come This Week

  • Source: TheWrap Β· link Β· TheWrap Β· link Β· Variety Β· link
  • What happened: California Attorney General Rob Bonta β€” whose office is suing over the proposed Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery combination β€” told TheWrap he is open to settlement talks as soon as this week, provided Paramount stops leaking negotiation details. Bonta said he could accept a divestiture of a "significant portion" of the combined company's roughly 50 basic cable channels as a condition. In a separate flashpoint, Paramount accused actor Mark Ruffalo of invoking antisemitic tropes after he criticized the merger and highlighted Oracle CEO and Paramount board member Safra Catz, along with the Ellison family's ties to Israel and its military; "Hacks" star Hannah Einbinder publicly defended Ruffalo and called the accusation "ludicrous."
  • Why it matters: A settlement would clear the way for one of the largest media combinations in recent history while reshaping the merged company's linear footprint via cable-channel divestitures. The Ruffalo episode shows how the deal has become a political and reputational battleground, with the Ellisons' Oracle ties and the merged company's CNN news assets drawing scrutiny. Bonta's openness to negotiation suggests the deal's fate will be determined by conditions rather than outright rejection.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Paramount, Warner Bros. Discovery and the Ellison/Skydance side benefit from a negotiated path to closing; regulators gain structural concessions. Merger opponents lose if conditions prove too lenient. CNN's coverage of the deal has itself become part of the story, complicating the news division's position inside the combined company.
  • What to watch next: Whether leaks stop and formal talks begin this week; the specific size and definition of any cable-channel carve-out; continued industry and political opposition through the midterm season.
  • Long-term implications: Big-media merger clearance is becoming a political negotiation β€” shaped by divestiture commitments, news-organization sensitivities, and public relations β€” rather than a purely antitrust exercise.

Twitch and Amazon Face Class Action Over AI Training on Streamers' Content

  • Source: Tubefilter Β· link
  • What happened: Warren Pandiscia, a Connecticut-based Twitch streamer, filed a class-action lawsuit against Twitch and Amazon after Twitch announced that creators' content will automatically be used to train Amazon's AI products. The suit argues that because Amazon's AI products are commercialized, Amazon had an "overwhelming incentive to acquire training data on an unprecedented scale" β€” and is doing so from creators without consent. The case is at its earliest stage; no class has been certified.
  • Why it matters: This is one of the first class actions to challenge a major user-generated-content platform's default-opt-in approach to AI training. Twitch's policy change converts years of creator uploads into training data by flat, raising the question of whether platform terms of service can authorize commercial AI use of user content. The outcome could define the value of creator content in the AI supply chain.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Streamers stand to gain compensation or opt-in rights if the suit succeeds; Amazon and Twitch face legal exposure and potential disruption of their AI data pipeline. Other UGC platforms with similar policies β€” YouTube, TikTok, Discord β€” are watching closely.
  • What to watch next: Twitch's and Amazon's responses; any changes to the AI-training policy; class certification; copycat suits against other platforms.
  • Long-term implications: Default-opt-in AI training is becoming a systemic liability for UGC platforms, and the likely resolution is a mix of litigation, consent redesigns, and legislation.

Round Hill Music Takes Suno and Anthropic Toward Trial

  • Source: Music Business Worldwide Β· link
  • What happened: Music publisher Round Hill Music is pressing copyright lawsuits against AI music generator Suno and AI company Anthropic, telling MBW that statutory damages could approach or exceed $1 billion in each case and that it intends to take both companies to trial. The litigation also involves model weights and extraction tools, and a $75 million figure is central to one of the cases (see source). Round Hill's suits are a new front in the music industry's fight over AI training data.
  • Why it matters: Statutory damages at this scale create existential financial exposure for AI firms if the publishers prevail. A trial verdict would produce a definitive test of whether training on copyrighted music requires licensing or qualifies as fair use β€” the question that so far has mostly been resolved through settlements and licensing deals rather than court rulings.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Publishers and labels with large catalogs gain deterrence and negotiating leverage; AI music companies and generative-AI vendors face rising uncertainty and compliance costs; end users of AI music tools could lose access if services retrench.
  • What to watch next: Discovery battles over training data and model weights; any settlement signals; whether courts consolidate or coordinate the various music-AI cases; trial dates.
  • Long-term implications: Training-data liability is the central unresolved economic question for generative media, and court outcomes will effectively set the price of the past for AI models.

Music Industry Draws the AI Line: ARIA Chart Ban and Apple Music Labels

  • Source: Variety Β· link Β· Billboard Β· link Β· Music Business Worldwide Β· link
  • What happened: ARIA, Australia's record-industry association, updated its charts code of practice to bar wholly AI-generated tracks from the weekly ARIA Charts, effective this Friday, "to promote the human nature of artistry." To qualify, a recording must be "substantially human-made" and raise no stream- or chart-manipulation concerns. In a parallel move, Apple Music told industry partners it will label AI-generated tracks, including those made with Suno, and is placing the responsibility for flagging them on record companies; the policy was announced in an Aug. 20 message to partners obtained by MBW.
  • Why it matters: Charts remain the music business's primary public scoreboard and a driver of marketing, radio, and sync value; excluding AI-made music protects that commercial function and favors human artists. Apple's labeling addresses transparency at the point of consumption, but pushing enforcement onto labels introduces compliance friction and potential gaming between labels and distributors.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Human artists, labels, and publishers benefit from preserved chart credibility and clearer provenance signals. AI-music services lose chart visibility and the virality that comes with chart placement; independent AI creators face new eligibility hurdles.
  • What to watch next: Whether other national chart bodies follow ARIA; how labels operationalize Apple's flagging requirement; how "substantially human-made" is defined in practice; stream-manipulation enforcement.
  • Long-term implications: The industry is standardizing a provenance regime β€” "substantially human-made" β€” that could become the template for charts, stores, airplay, and potentially royalty eligibility worldwide.

Sony Music's Social-Ad Enforcement Campaign: Kroger Suit, DSW Settlement

  • Source: Music Business Worldwide Β· link Β· Music Business Worldwide Β· link
  • What happened: Sony Music sued Kroger, parent of the Ralphs grocery chain, over 392 alleged unauthorized uses of its recordings in social media ads; the complaint notes that Kroger disclosed approximately $1.18 billion in advertising costs in 2025. Separately, footwear retailer DSW reached a settlement in principle with Sony over music used in social media advertising; financial terms were not disclosed, and the agreement has not yet been executed.
  • Why it matters: The suits target a structural gap: social platforms' music licenses typically cover user-generated content but not paid brand advertising, leaving advertisers exposed. Labels are now enforcing directly against brands, with damages tied to the advertisers' overall ad spend β€” a potentially significant new revenue stream beyond streaming royalties and a new cost center for brand marketing.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Sony and other labels/publishers gain enforcement leverage and a nascent licensing market; brands and their agencies face liability and rising compliance costs; social platforms could come under pressure to expand ad-use licenses.
  • What to watch next: Whether the Kroger case settles or proceeds toward discovery; additional retailer lawsuits; platform policy changes on brand-ad music licensing.
  • Long-term implications: Music use in social advertising is becoming an explicit, budgeted license rather than a gray area β€” or, if platforms resist, a recurring litigation category akin to the old TV-sync disputes.

YouTube Pushes Further Into TV: Stations Expand, View Counts Recalculated

  • Source: Tubefilter Β· link Β· Podnews Β· link Β· Podnews Β· link
  • What happened: YouTube is expanding Stations β€” always-on streaming hubs, effectively its take on the TV channel β€” beyond music and into creator-content categories, after first rolling out music-focused Stations at Coachella. Separately, YouTube changed how it calculates "views," a revision that will make reported view numbers substantially higher; podcast publisher YMH Studios advised the industry to ignore the new headline figures and focus on "proper engaged view" numbers instead.
  • Why it matters: Stations position YouTube as a direct competitor to both Netflix and free ad-supported television (FAST) channels for lean-back viewing, intensifying the YouTube–Netflix tug-of-war. The view-count change has direct economics: headline views feed creator brand-deal rates, sponsorship CPMs, and third-party rankers, so a metric revision ripples through the creator economy and podcast charts.
  • Who benefits / who loses: YouTube gains more TV-like inventory and engagement; creators in categories that get Stations gain new distribution surfaces. Publishers and chart compilers that rely on comparable view data lose year-over-year comparability, and advertisers face measurement ambiguity β€” the same governance problem now being fought in the AI-ad measurement debate.
  • What to watch next: Which content verticals receive Stations next; how podcast and video rankers adjust to the new metric; advertiser and agency reaction to inflated headline counts.
  • Long-term implications: YouTube is converging with linear television and FAST, which makes measurement standards β€” not just content β€” the decisive competitive battleground.

LiveMode/CazΓ©TV Puts the Premier League on YouTube, Free

  • Source: Tubefilter Β· link
  • What happened: LiveMode, parent of record-breaking Brazilian YouTube channel CazΓ©TV, kicked off its English Premier League coverage Aug. 23 with Manchester City vs. Bournemouth β€” the first Premier League match aired by the company. LiveMode will broadcast one Premier League match per week for free on YouTube in Brazil and Portugal. The company was a major winner at the World Cup and is now targeting Europe's biggest competitions, including the UEFA Champions League.
  • Why it matters: This is a creator-led, ad-supported sports-broadcast model that bypasses traditional pay-TV and premium streaming entirely. It tests whether free YouTube sports can monetize at scale, whether it expands the audience or cannibalizes premium rights, and whether other rights holders replicate the template.
  • Who benefits / who loses: LiveMode/CazΓ©TV, YouTube (premium sports ad inventory), and fans in Brazil and Portugal benefit. Incumbent pay-TV broadcasters and premium sports streamers in those markets face a new free competitor; leagues gain reach but risk devaluing exclusive rights.
  • What to watch next: Viewership and ad performance for the weekly match; expansion into Champions League rights; whether leagues add free YouTube windows to future rights packages.
  • Long-term implications: Free, creator-hosted sports broadcasts on YouTube are becoming a recognized layer of rights exploitation alongside premium exclusives.

Crooked Media Revives FiveThirtyEight Politics as "Still Counting"

  • Source: Variety Β· link
  • What happened: Crooked Media has acquired the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast and will relaunch it next month as "Still Counting," a weekly show hosted by Nate Silver, Clare Malone, and Galen Druke, timed for the 2026 U.S. midterm elections. Variety frames the deal as reviving the franchise "from the dead" after the original show ended.
  • Why it matters: Political podcast IP retains franchise value even after its original newsroom is gone, and Crooked Media β€” a progressive podcast network β€” gains a marquee data-driven politics show with a built-in audience at the most commercially valuable moment in the election cycle: midterm ad season.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Crooked Media gains ad inventory and subscription leverage; Silver, Malone, and Druke keep a major platform independent of a legacy news brand. Competitors for political podcast advertising face a stronger rival, and the franchise's previous owner loses its ongoing value.
  • What to watch next: The show's September premiere and chart performance; ad-sales commitments; whether the show expands into video and other formats.
  • Long-term implications: Expect more valuable IP from legacy news brands to be acquired and revived by independent podcast and creator networks rather than left dormant.

Dhar Mann Studios Signs a 20-Episode Content Deal With Disney

  • Source: Tubefilter Β· link
  • What happened: Dhar Mann Studios β€” the creator-led production house behind the hugely popular "moral philosophy" YouTube channel β€” has struck a deal with Disney to produce 20 original episodes aimed at kids, teens, and tweens, per Deadline as reported by Tubefilter. Financial terms were not disclosed. The agreement adds Disney to a string of major-platform partnerships for Mann's studio.
  • Why it matters: A creator-native studio supplying Disney marks another step in the erasure of the boundary between "creator content" and legacy family entertainment. Disney gains a proven, high-volume, values-oriented creator brand with deep Gen Z and Gen Alpha reach; Dhar Mann Studios gains scale, prestige, and revenue diversification beyond YouTube ad revenue.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Dhar Mann Studios and its talent roster benefit; Disney gains youth-audience reach and creator credibility. Traditional animation and live-action suppliers competing for Disney's commissioning budget face a new competitor.
  • What to watch next: Which Disney platform carries the episodes and when; audience performance; whether similar creator-studio deals follow with other legacy media companies.
  • Long-term implications: Creator-led studios are becoming first-party content suppliers to the legacy ecosystem β€” a structural shift in where intellectual property originates.

X Launches an "Original Content Rewards Program"

  • Source: Digiday Β· link
  • What happened: X introduced a new "original content rewards program" intended to pay creators who publish high-quality original content on the platform. Digiday's reporting questions whether the program will actually win over creators, given X's existing monetization tools and its mixed history with creator payouts. Program terms and payout rates were not detailed in the reporting.
  • Why it matters: X is competing for creator supply against YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram, where monetization is far more established; a credible payout layer could shift where creators debut premium content. The program's eligibility standards and payout reliability will determine whether it changes creator behavior or remains a branding exercise β€” the same test every platform faces in the current payout arms race.
  • Who benefits / who loses: Creators who qualify and monetize successfully benefit; X benefits if it attracts and retains premium creators. Competing platforms lose creator time and content supply if the program proves credible; creators who do not qualify or find payouts thin are no better off.
  • What to watch next: Published program terms and payout benchmarks; creator adoption signals; interaction with X's existing ad-revenue sharing and subscription features.
  • Long-term implications: Every major platform is now a paymaster; differentiation is shifting from the existence of payouts to the reliability, transparency, and generosity of their terms.

3. Streaming Platforms & Subscriptions

Disney+

  • Disney's most expensive K-drama to date gets a festival launch. "The Remarried Empress," a fantasy-romance starring Shin Min-a, Ju Ji-hoon, Lee Jong-suk and Lee Se-young, will world-premiere at the Busan International Film Festival in November ahead of its streaming rollout, per The Hollywood Reporter. Festival-first positioning is a deliberate play: generate critical and cultural heat for a high-cost local production before it hits the service, and build advance word-of-mouth across the Asian markets where Korean originals travel best.
  • Analysis: Disney has been trimming content volume globally while concentrating spend in proven regional engines, and Korea is one of the few markets where its originals consistently break out. The Busan premiere is as much a relationship signal to Korean talent, agencies and exhibitors as it is a marketing event for this specific title. What to watch: how Disney sequences the streaming launch across Korea versus other territories, and whether the investment translates into sustained subscriber growth in a market dominated by local platforms and Netflix.

Warner Bros. Discovery

  • HBO Max acquires international rights to "Diabolical: The Epstein Files." WBD picked up the 90-minute true-crime documentary from Australia's ABC and will roll it out across HBO Max's international footprint β€” including the UK and Italy β€” starting Sept. 3 (Deadline). A low-cost, proven-format library acquisition rather than a fresh commission in each territory.
  • Analysis: True crime remains one of streaming's most dependable engagement genres, and licensing a finished, critically viable Australian production is cheaper than funding originals market by market β€” a pattern consistent with WBD's cost discipline as its proposed merger with Paramount awaits resolution. Watch how aggressively WBD continues buying finished documentaries to fill international catalog gaps, and whether ABC-style broadcaster partnerships become a recurring supply line.

YouTube

  • YouTube's "Stations" expand beyond music into creator content. After launching music-focused, always-on channels at Coachella, YouTube is extending the format to other content categories (Tubefilter). Stations are, in effect, YouTube's version of TV channels β€” persistent streaming hubs catering to specific content niches, squarely in free ad-supported television (FAST) territory.
  • Analysis: Always-on niche channels let YouTube capture the lean-back, ad-supported viewing that FAST services and linear TV have historically owned, and they give creators a persistent, channel-like surface beyond the algorithmic feed. The move also deepens YouTube's competitive overlap with Netflix β€” the Tubefilter report frames it as a tug-of-war between the two for the same viewing time. Watch which content categories get Stations first, and how ad inventory on those hubs is sold and priced.

International & FAST

  • Creator-led broadcaster brings the Premier League to free YouTube. LiveMode, parent of Brazil's record-setting creator channel CazΓ©TV, aired its first English Premier League match (Manchester City vs. Bournemouth, Aug. 23) free on YouTube in Brazil and Portugal, with one match per week planned (Tubefilter). It is a genuine experiment in free, ad-supported premium sports distribution by a company that built its name on creator-led World Cup coverage.
  • Analysis: CazΓ©TV proved the free-streaming model can deliver enormous scale for major tournaments; the Premier League deal tests whether that carries across a full season against pay-TV sports economics in Latin America and Europe. If engagement and ad yield hold, it pressures subscription sports pricing; if not, it marks the ceiling of creator-led sports rights. Watch match-level viewership and ad take-up as the season progresses.
  • BiliBili sets its sights on the West. The 17-year-old Chinese platform β€” a top-100 global website that functions as China's YouTube in a market where YouTube is banned β€” is launching an international platform and hiring in key regions to compete with Western video giants (Tubefilter).
  • Analysis: The bet is that BiliBili's community-driven, comment-culture model travels beyond China. The obstacles are content licensing, moderation, monetization and competing with YouTube and TikTok's scale and ad infrastructure. Watch for the first target markets and local-content strategy; early user and creator acquisition numbers will determine whether this is a serious global push or a hedge.

4. Film & Box Office

  • Ridley Scott's "The Dog Stars" opens Aug. 28. First reactions are circulating for the post-apocalyptic sci-fi starring Jacob Elordi, Josh Brolin, Margaret Qualley, Alison Janney, Benedict Wong and Guy Pearce (The Hollywood Reporter). It is a star-driven, adult-audience genre release in the late-summer corridor β€” a slot that has become a proving ground for whether marquee directors and casts can still move theatrical units outside the event-movie calendar. Opening weekend results will be the first hard read on that question.
  • Netflix runs a full awards playbook with Korea's "Possible Love." The Korean Film Council selected Lee Chang-dong's Venice-bound film as Korea's international-feature Oscar entry; Netflix financed it, holds international rights, will mount an Oscar-qualifying theatrical release in Korea, the U.S. and select territories after its Venice premiere, and plans a best-picture campaign (Deadline, THR). This is the streaming-studio model in mature form β€” festival premiere, limited theatrical qualification, then a global campaign run by the platform itself rather than a local distributor. It also positions Netflix as the de facto awards exporter for Korea's marquee auteur cinema.
  • Belgium submits Lukas Dhont's "Coward" for the international-feature race. The WWI drama, which won the best-actor prize at Cannes for Emmanuel Macchia and Valentin Campagne, is Belgium's third Dhont submission ("Girl" and "Close" preceded it) (Variety, Deadline, THR). The selection locks in a high-profile European awards campaign for a critically validated auteur title, with the Venice and Telluride circuit still to shape the broader field.
  • mk2 Films launches sales on Venice documentary "NAZA." The late addition to Venice's competition lineup comes from "No Other Land" co-directors Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, is produced by The Guardian alongside James Wilson's JW Films, and is executive-produced by Jonathan Glazer (THR, Deadline). The "No Other Land" Oscar pedigree makes this one of the most closely watched documentary sales launches of the festival season; watch for pre-festival territory deals.
  • Venice is becoming a deal-and-positioning market as much as a competition. CAA and Finch & Partners are staging the invite-only "Future of… Creativity" forum alongside the festival, with George Clooney, jury president Maggie Gyllenhaal, festival chief Alberto Barbera, composer Alexandre Desplat and Giuseppe Tornatore among the speakers (Variety, Deadline). The gathering reflects how much of Venice's commercial function now sits outside the screening rooms β€” awards strategy, talent relationships and packaging all move through the festival's adjacent events.

5. Television & Unscripted

  • Paramount's UK network Channel 5 is being sued by a key supplier. Blackbox Multimedia, the producer behind "The Ex-Wife" and "Benidorm is Murder" for the network, alleges wrongful termination of its production deal and says it is owed money (Deadline, exclusive). Financial terms were not disclosed in the reporting. The case spotlights the leverage imbalance between commissioners and independent producers when slates are canceled or restructured mid-stream, and it lands as Paramount manages cost pressure across its linear networks and navigates the Warner Bros. Discovery merger review.
  • "I Love Lucy" receives the Television Academy's first-ever Legacy Award. The academy will honor the 75-year-old sitcom β€” a four-time Emmy winner in its original run β€” at next month's Emmys, citing its profound, generational impact on the medium (Variety, THR, Deadline). The citation is effectively for a business model as much as a show: Lucy set the blueprint for the modern sitcom and created the template for TV syndication β€” the library-value engine that later powered cable reruns and now feeds streaming catalog economics. The award arrives as that resale economy is being renegotiated around streaming licensing, FAST and AI training deals.
  • Sky bets on a high-concept "anti-romcom." "Charmer," an eight-part drama from Working Title Television and Story Films, has cast Anthony Boyle, Connor Swindells, Siena Kelly and Sophie Wilde in the story of a seducer-for-hire who tests the fidelity of wealthy London clients' partners (Deadline, THR). The commission signals Sky's continued appetite for cast-driven premium drama as it competes with global streamers for UK talent, and shows the indie production sector's reliance on a shrinking pool of premium commissioners.

6. Music Industry

  • Australia bars wholly AI-generated tracks from the official charts. ARIA's updated code of practice, effective Friday, requires chart-eligible recordings to be "substantially human-made" and to raise "no stream or chart manipulation concerns" (Variety, Billboard). It makes Australia the first major chart market to draw a hard eligibility line on generative AI β€” and it arrives in the same week a human-made hit, Sam Fender and Olivia Dean's "Rein Me In," set the all-time record for the longest-running U.K. No. 1 single (Billboard). Expect ARIA's rule to become a reference point in other markets' chart-policy debates.
  • Apple Music will label AI-generated tracks β€” and put the burden on labels. Apple told industry partners it will apply AI labels to tracks generated with tools like Suno, but pushed responsibility onto record companies to identify them, per a message obtained by Music Business Worldwide. It is a distribution-layer policy that lets Apple avoid adjudicating content while forcing labels to police their own catalogs. The open question is how the labels' metadata pipelines will handle AI disclosure β€” and whether other DSPs follow with their own labeling regimes.
  • Round Hill says it will take Suno and Anthropic to trial. The music publisher's AI training lawsuits allege statutory damages that could approach or exceed $1 billion in each case, per MBW's review of the filings, which also involve model weights and extraction tools. These are among the highest-stakes AI-copyright disputes in music; a trial would make them the first major test of training-data liability in front of a jury, with the damages figures themselves a shot across the bow at the generative-AI industry.
  • Sony Music escalates social-ad enforcement against retailers. Sony sued Kroger over 392 alleged unauthorized uses of its recordings in the grocer's social media ads β€” the complaint notes Kroger disclosed roughly $1.18 billion in 2025 advertising costs β€” while DSW reached a settlement in principle with Sony over similar claims, with terms undisclosed and the agreement not yet executed (MBW). Labels are increasingly policing sync-style use in social and retail media beyond traditional licensing channels, and large retail advertisers are now in the crosshairs.
  • Universal Music Poland acquires the Kayax catalog. UMG's Polish arm bought the Kayax Records catalog and brand β€” home to recordings by Brodka, Nosowska and Zakopower β€” and struck a separate strategic partnership with Kayax Management, which is not part of the acquisition (MBW). It is local-market catalog consolidation: a major acquiring an independent heritage roster to deepen domestic market share and streaming catalog leverage.
  • Spotify expands its share buyback by $1.5 billion. The board approved the increase, lifting total authorization to roughly $2.2 billion (MBW). After years of margin rebuilding, Spotify is returning serious cash to shareholders β€” a sign of confidence in the subscription and advertising business, and a marker of how far audio-platform economics have shifted from growth-at-all-costs.

7. Podcasting & Audio

Crooked Media revives 'FiveThirtyEight Politics' as 'Still Counting' Crooked Media has acquired the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast and will revive it next month under the new name "Still Counting," a weekly show hosted by Nate Silver, Clare Malone and Galen Druke and timed to the 2026 midterm elections. The deal resurrects a brand that had gone dormant since its parent outlet wound down, and gives Crooked a data-driven politics franchise to add to its existing political slate. Analysis: The acquisition shows that podcast IP with attached talent retains value even after the original news brand has faded; by owning the show rather than licensing it, Crooked also keeps the ad inventory and listener data in-house. What to watch: how the show is packaged into Crooked's midterm ad sales and whether Silver's audience follows the relaunch.

YouTube's view-count change complicates podcast metrics YouTube has changed how "views" are calculated β€” a change that will push displayed view counts considerably higher β€” and podcast publishers are already advising each other to ignore the new headline number and focus on "proper engaged view" metrics instead, per Podnews and YMH Studios. Analysis: Podcast sellers increasingly sell video audiences to advertisers, so an inflation of raw view counts creates a credibility gap with buyers who have built plans around older baselines. The split between a vanity metric and an engagement metric is likely to widen as YouTube leans further into video-podcast distribution.

YouTube removes a podcast, and 2,300 subscribers vanish Podnews reports that YouTube "suddenly" pulled a podcast from the platform, costing the show 2,300 subscribers "in a puff of algorithm." The removal is a reminder of how concentrated risk has become for podcasts that build their distribution primarily on YouTube's video surface. Analysis: Shows with dual audio/video strategies face platform policies β€” moderation flags, copyright claims, algorithm delistings β€” that their RSS-only counterparts never encounter. Expect more podcast companies to weigh multi-platform distribution and owned-audience capture more heavily against the reach YouTube provides.

Threads tests podcast transcripts in-stream Threads is testing a podcast-transcript feature that syncs audio and embeds the text in the feed, allowing listeners to follow along even in sound-off environments. The test is early and Threads has not positioned itself as a podcast destination, but it points to Meta's broader interest in making its apps work as discovery surfaces for spoken-word content. Analysis: If transcripts become permanent, podcasters gain a new discovery and search surface outside the major podcast apps β€” and Meta gets spoken-word content circulating in its ecosystem at minimal cost.

8. Creator Economy & Platform Payouts

X launches an "original content rewards program" X has introduced a new creator revenue model β€” an "original content rewards program" that seeks creators publishing high-quality content on the platform, according to Digiday. Payout mechanics, eligibility thresholds and rates have not been detailed, and the open question is whether the economics β€” and X's track record with creator payouts β€” can attract meaningful supply. Analysis: X has cycled through several creator-monetization formats since 2023; this program appears designed to shift rewards toward original work rather than engagement-bait reposts. Most professional creators are likely to treat it as a marginal experiment until the numbers are public.

Twitch and Amazon sued over AI training on streamers' content Connecticut-based streamer Warren Pandiscia has filed a class-action lawsuit against Twitch and Amazon over Twitch's announcement that creators' content will automatically be used to train Amazon's AI products. The suit argues that because Amazon's AI products are commercialized, Amazon had "an overwhelming incentive" to acquire training data "on an unprecedented scale," and that creators' content was scraped without meaningful consent. Analysis: This is the latest in a wave of cases testing whether platform terms of service can authorize AI training on user-generated content. A ruling against Twitch could force explicit opt-in mechanisms across user-generated platforms and set a precedent for how creator content is valued in AI-training deals. Watch for motions to dismiss and whether other streamers join the class.

Creator AI backlash reaches brand partners An admission of AI use by a high-profile YouTuber earlier this month has opened a reckoning across the creator economy, with audience backlash, heated internal debates and "so much slop" in feeds, per TheWrap. No platform-wide disclosure standard has emerged; norms are instead being set by audience reaction and by brand contracts. Analysis: For advertisers, AI-use disclosure is becoming a due-diligence question in sponsorship negotiations, not just a creative preference. For creators, the episode shows that AI-assisted workflows which seemed acceptable internally can become reputational liabilities the moment audiences and sponsors find out.

Dhar Mann Studios signs 20-episode content deal with Disney Dhar Mann Studios, the YouTube studio known for moralistic short-form dramas, has struck a deal to produce 20 original episodes of content for Disney aimed at kids, teens and tweens, per Deadline reporting cited by Tubefilter. It is one of the largest creator-studio supply deals of the year with a major legacy entertainment company. Analysis: Legacy media's appetite for creator-economy production capacity continues to grow as platforms seek proven, format-native producers. For Dhar Mann, the deal diversifies revenue beyond YouTube ad-share and brand integrations and gives his talent roster mainstream distribution.

'The Guild' sets Kickstarter record; creator ambassadors become creator executives Two creator-business milestones landed this week: Felicia Day's "The Guild" feature-film crowdfunding campaign became the biggest Kickstarter film campaign of all time, and Digiday reports brands are increasingly promoting creator partners into "creator executive" roles β€” giving figures like Jordan "The Stallion" Howlett (with eyewear brand Blenders) strategy-level input rather than campaign deliverables. Analysis: The Guild's record demonstrates durable, fan-funded demand for creator-owned IP revivals, an alternative to platform financing. The "creator executive" shift points to brand-deal economics moving from per-post licensing toward long-term, advisory retainers β€” a structural change in how creator income is contracted.

Individual creators dominate YouTube's global rankings again Tubefilter's weekly channel rankers show individual creators continuing to dominate YouTube's scale metrics: Brazilian creator Lucan Pevidor led the most-subscribed chart for a second straight week, adding 2 million subscribers to reach 32 million total with 17 billion lifetime views, while five-year-old kidfluencer Anaya Kandhal topped the most-viewed chart with 958.8 million weekly views, pushing her lifetime total past 116 billion. Analysis: The persistence of solo creators and kidfluencers at the top of YouTube's rankings underscores how much of the platform's economics still flows to independent operators and family-run channels rather than brand or media-company accounts β€” a dynamic relevant to both platform negotiations and M&A valuation of creator businesses.

9. Social Platforms & Distribution

YouTube expands Stations beyond music, into creator content YouTube is expanding its "Stations" format β€” always-on streaming hubs that function like TV channels β€” from music into general creator content, per Tubefilter. The rollout positions Stations as YouTube's answer to FAST channel surfaces and intensifies the platform's competition with Netflix for lean-back viewing time. Analysis: Stations give creators a linear, channel-like distribution surface alongside on-demand and Shorts, potentially opening new ad inventory formats. For advertisers, it makes YouTube a more credible alternative to traditional free ad-supported TV networks.

LiveMode brings Premier League to free YouTube in Brazil and Portugal LiveMode, parent of the record-breaking Brazilian channel CazΓ©TV, aired its first English Premier League match β€” Manchester City vs. Bournemouth on Aug. 23 β€” free on YouTube, and will broadcast one Premier League match per week in Brazil and Portugal. The company built large audiences at the World Cup and is now targeting Europe's biggest leagues. Analysis: Free, ad-supported sports on YouTube is one of the most direct challenges yet to pay-TV sports bundles in Latin America. If CazΓ©TV sustains viewership, both rights holders and platforms will have to price the trade-off between subscription exclusivity and massive free reach.

TikTok faces a two-front regulatory squeeze US senators Marsha Blackburn and Richard Blumenthal are questioning TikTok over an algorithm experiment that, per a Wall Street Journal investigation cited by Tubefilter, denied some users access to safeguards designed to divert them from dangerous content "rabbit holes." Separately, New Zealand is introducing legislation that would require platforms including Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook to verify users are over 16, per Bloomberg. Analysis: TikTok's recommendation engine is now the central object of regulation in both the US and internationally; even a limited experiment can become evidence in arguments for algorithmic-transparency mandates that would directly affect engagement and ad economics.

BiliBili sets its sights on Western markets BiliBili, the 17-year-old Chinese video platform often described as China's answer to YouTube and a top-100 global website, is expanding internationally β€” launching an international platform and hiring in key regions, per Tubefilter. The move would put a Chinese-owned creator video service in direct competition with YouTube and TikTok in Western markets. Analysis: The expansion faces steep obstacles β€” regulatory scrutiny of Chinese-owned platforms, content-moderation expectations, and entrenched rivals β€” but BiliBili's large domestic creator base gives it a differentiated catalog to test internationally.

Meta: $1 trillion addiction exposure and an AI-glasses kill switch A high-profile US trial over whether Meta drove social media addiction got underway last week, with the company reportedly facing potential damages exposure of as much as $1 trillion; Social Media Today notes significant questions remain about whether plaintiffs can prove causation. Separately, Meta filed a patent for a kill switch on its AI glasses designed to prevent unauthorized recordings, after customer misuse prompted bans, restrictions and a growing market of third-party apps that alert people when camera-equipped devices are nearby. Analysis: The addiction case is a systemic financial and regulatory risk for Meta regardless of the verdict, and it will likely shape how aggressively the company deploys engagement-maximizing AI features. The glasses patent shows hardware design is increasingly being driven by privacy backlash and misuse scenarios.

10. Advertising & the Ad Market

IAB builds an AI-ad measurement framework as OpenAI accelerates The IAB is developing a framework to measure and assign credit when ads influence AI agents β€” a challenge Digiday's Ad Tech Briefing frames as "really a governance problem" rather than a purely technical one. The effort addresses a core uncertainty: when AI tools make purchase decisions, existing impression- and click-based attribution no longer captures advertising influence. Analysis: Whoever sets the measurement standard for AI-agent advertising will effectively control how performance budgets are allocated. The IAB's move is an attempt to keep standard-setting within the industry before individual platforms impose their own, self-serving metrics.

OpenAI builds an enterprise ad-sales organization OpenAI is hiring a dedicated marketing role aimed at positioning the company as "a premium advertising platform for the world's marketers," per Digiday. The hire signals a move from ad experiments toward a formal sales organization targeting large brand budgets. Analysis: If OpenAI matures into an enterprise ad seller, it competes directly with Google, Meta and Amazon for brand dollars β€” while simultaneously disrupting the measurement assumptions those platforms sell against.

Agency-wide data quantifies AI-search traffic loss for advertisers Digiday published data spanning one agency's entire client roster β€” more than 50 advertisers β€” showing the impact of AI search on web traffic and conversions. The figures offer one of the first broad-agency views of AI-referral erosion, a trend documented mainly at individual publishers until now. Analysis: As AI search reduces organic traffic, advertiser response shifts toward brand-search defense, retail media and creator distribution β€” all of which are reshaping where media budgets land.

X opens its ad platform to AI agents via MCP server X has launched an MCP (model context protocol) server that lets advertisers connect their campaigns to the AI tool of their choice and use it to guide their promotions, per Social Media Today. Analysis: MCP connectivity is emerging as the standard way platforms make themselves addressable by AI buying systems. X is betting that as AI agents take over campaign execution, it will be the destination those agents buy from.

WPP's legal problems mount β€” but clients may stay put Digiday's Media Buying Briefing examines how WPP is "feeling the heat from several directions in courts of law," while questioning whether clients will actually leave. The analysis suggests holding-company legal exposure rarely triggers immediate client exits β€” but it can slow M&A, complicate talent recruitment and weaken new-business momentum. Analysis: Legal overhang at a major agency group typically shows up in softer new-business conversion and delayed deal-making long before it appears in client rosters; investor patience, not client loyalty, tends to break first.

11. News Media & Journalism Business

Karen Attiah wins year-long fight over Washington Post firing Columnist Karen Attiah has prevailed after spending a year contesting her firing by The Washington Post, which dismissed her over social media posts she made after the shooting death of right-wing activist Charlie Kirk, per Poynter. The resolution is one of the most closely watched cases of editorial-accountability politics in the industry. Analysis: The outcome sends a signal to newsroom staff about how far outlets can go in policing journalists' personal social media β€” and it may invite scrutiny of similar terminations elsewhere.

AP cuts 20 US video production jobs and moves the work to India The Associated Press laid off 20 US video production staffers and is relocating those roles to a new hub in India, according to the union representing the affected workers, per Poynter. The move is the latest round of newsroom cost-shifting that trades Western-market labor costs for centralized production centers. Analysis: Wire services face the same subscription-revenue pressure as publishers, and video is a high-cost, competitive category. If AP hits its cost targets with the India hub, other news organizations are likely to follow.

Cable news goes direct-to-consumer: MS NOW launches paid membership MS NOW β€” the network known until last year as MSNBC β€” is launching a paid membership subscription program for its most engaged "super fans," centered on community and access, per Nieman Lab. Separately, ABC News Live is adding four new programs to its streaming lineup. Analysis: Both moves reflect the linear-network playbook of the late 2020s: own the superfan relationship with a subscription, grow streaming originals, and reduce dependence on cable affiliate fees and volatile ad markets.

The Athletic teams with sports creators to reach younger audiences The Athletic is partnering with sports creators such as Brandon Pereira ("Coach Koe") β€” who connects with young collectors at events like the National Sports Card Convention β€” as part of a push to distribute its journalism through creator networks, per Nieman Lab. Analysis: For subscription news brands, creators function as a paid acquisition channel with built-in trust and reach among demographics that paywalls and search no longer deliver. Expect more newsrooms to treat creator partnerships as a formal distribution line item.

AI cuts both ways in newsroom workflows Three AI-and-journalism developments converged this week: Google released a new AI tool to help fact-checkers investigate AI-generated fakes, with India Today's six-person fact-checking team among early users; US fact-checking organizations launched a joint newsletter debunking deceptive 2026 midterm ads and election disinformation; and The Food Section said it will no longer accept email pitches because of a "deluge" of AI-written submissions, switching to phone pitches. Analysis: Newsrooms are simultaneously the targets, tools and arbiters of generative AI. The pitch-deluge problem will push more outlets toward non-email intake systems, while AI-verification tooling becomes standard infrastructure for election-year coverage.


12. AI, Content Rights & Labor

Round Hill pushes Suno and Anthropic suits toward trial, citing $1B+ damages

  • Source: Music Business Worldwide
  • Round Hill Music says statutory damages in its copyright suits against AI music companies Suno and Anthropic could approach or exceed $1 billion in each case, and that it intends to take both companies to trial. The litigation, per MBW, also turns on model weights, extraction tools and a contested $75 million figure. Status: pre-trial and disputed. Analysis: these are among the most advanced music-industry challenges to generative-AI training and output; a trial would force discovery into model weights, making the outcome a template for similar suits against other AI music platforms.

Apple Music to label AI-generated tracks β€” with labels doing the flagging

  • Sources: Music Business Worldwide Β· Variety (ARIA) Β· TheWrap (creator backlash)
  • Apple Music told industry partners Aug. 20 that it will label AI-generated tracks, including Suno output, but will require record companies to identify which recordings qualify β€” an announced policy, not yet fully shipped. The same week, Australia's ARIA said wholly AI-generated songs will be barred from its official charts starting Friday (Aug. 28); under the updated code of practice, eligible recordings must be "substantially human-made" and raise no stream- or chart-manipulation concerns. Analysis: the compliance burden lands on labels rather than platforms, which may slow use of AI-assisted recordings in premium catalogs, while ARIA's "substantially human-made" standard gives other chart bodies a ready-made definition. On the video side, TheWrap reports a high-profile YouTuber's admission of AI use has triggered backlash among creators and brand partners β€” the same disclosure question now hitting music.

Twitch and Amazon sued over AI training on streamer content

  • Source: Tubefilter
  • Connecticut streamer Warren Pandiscia filed a class-action lawsuit against Twitch and Amazon after Twitch announced creators' content will automatically be used to train Amazon's AI products. The complaint argues that because Amazon's AI products are commercialized, Amazon had "an overwhelming incentive to acquire training data on an unprecedented scale," scraping content without consent. Newly filed; no public response from Amazon yet. Analysis: the case tests whether platform terms-of-service changes can retroactively authorize AI training on user content β€” the same question looming over YouTube, Reddit and other UGC platforms.

Sony Music's advertiser-enforcement push: Kroger suit, DSW settlement

  • Sources: Music Business Worldwide (Kroger) Β· Music Business Worldwide (DSW)
  • Sony Music sued Kroger, parent of Ralphs, over 392 alleged unauthorized uses of its recordings in social-media ads; the complaint notes Kroger disclosed roughly $1.18 billion in advertising costs for 2025. Separately, DSW has reached a settlement in principle with Sony over similar social-ad music claims; terms are undisclosed and the agreement is not yet executed. Analysis: labels are extending sync-licensing enforcement from streaming platforms to brand-owned social accounts β€” a new front that puts advertiser marketing budgets in the crosshairs.

Labor: AP shifts video jobs to India; Attiah prevails over Post firing

  • Sources: Poynter (AP) Β· Poynter (Attiah)
  • The Associated Press laid off 20 U.S. video production staff and is moving those jobs to a new hub in India, according to the union representing the workers. Separately, former Washington Post columnist Karen Attiah won her year-long fight over her firing, which followed social-media posts after the shooting death of activist Charlie Kirk; specifics of the resolution are not yet public. Analysis: the AP move continues wire-service cost offshoring, while the Attiah case shows the lengthening legal and reputational tail for high-profile editorial terminations.

13. Deals, M&A & Earnings

Spotify expands buyback by $1.5B

  • Source: Music Business Worldwide
  • Spotify's board approved a $1.5 billion expansion of its share-repurchase program, raising total authorization to roughly $2.2 billion, confirmed Aug. 20. Analysis: the increase signals confidence in cash generation after the streaming profit turnaround and tightens share supply heading into the fourth quarter.

Crooked Media acquires FiveThirtyEight Politics podcast, relaunching as "Still Counting"

  • Source: Variety
  • Crooked Media has acquired and will revive the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast with hosts Nate Silver, Clare Malone and Galen Druke; the weekly show relaunches next month under the new name, timed just ahead of the 2026 midterms. Analysis: political podcast IP is consolidating ahead of the election ad cycle, and the rebrand leaves Disney-owned FiveThirtyEight's brand dormant while its talent and audience move to an independent network.

Universal Music Poland buys Kayax Records catalog

  • Source: Music Business Worldwide
  • Universal Music Poland acquired the catalog and brand of indie label Kayax Records β€” home to recordings by Brodka, Nosowska and Zakopower β€” and separately struck a strategic deal with Kayax Management, which is not part of the acquisition. Terms undisclosed. Analysis: major-label catalog consolidation in Central Europe continues, with the split between catalog ownership and management keeping the talent side independent.

Dhar Mann Studios signs 20-episode Disney deal

  • Source: Tubefilter
  • Dhar Mann Studios will produce 20 original episodes for Disney aimed at kids, teens and tweens, per Tubefilter's reporting on Deadline. Analysis: a YouTube-native studio becoming a volume supplier to a legacy platform is another marker of creator-economy production capacity being absorbed into the traditional content supply chain.

John Gore Studios restructures under single holding company

  • Source: Deadline
  • Hilary Strong is stepping down as CEO of John Gore Studios as owner John Gore combines the UK company with its U.S. sister, The John Gore Organization, under one holding company led by Gore himself. Analysis: a private consolidation of theater-and-screen production assets, with ownership taking direct operational control.

14. Data Snapshot

Money in Play This Week ($M)

Item Type Value ($M) Note
Spotify share buyback expansion Capital return 1500 Board-approved; total authorization ~$2.2B
Hightouch Series D Valuation 2750 Ad-tech startup that recruited Google's agency lead
Round Hill v. Suno & Anthropic Statutory damages claim 1000 Per case, contested; "could approach or exceed $1B"
Kroger 2025 advertising costs Disclosed spend 1180 Cited in Sony Music infringement complaint

Sources: Music Business Worldwide (Spotify, Round Hill, Kroger); Adweek (Hightouch). All figures as reported; the Round Hill figure is a plaintiff's claim, not a court award.

15. What to Watch Next Week

  • Fri Aug 28 β€” "The Dog Stars" opens in theaters (THR). Ridley Scott's post-apocalyptic sci-fi, starring Jacob Elordi, Josh Brolin and Margaret Qualley, is the weekend's major wide release; the result will gauge adult theatrical appetite heading into the fall corridor.
  • Fri Aug 28 β€” ARIA's AI-eligibility rules take effect (Variety). Australia becomes one of the first national chart bodies to bar wholly AI-generated tracks; watch how labels certify "substantially human-made" recordings and whether manipulation claims follow.
  • Fri Sep 4 β€” Ten releases new single "Outwest" (Variety). The single precedes the Thai pop star's first solo U.S. Showcase Tour (Oct 17–Nov 10, Seattle to New York); a read on Southeast Asian pop's U.S. touring demand.
  • September β€” Emmys: TV Academy presents inaugural Legacy Award to "I Love Lucy" (Variety). The first Legacy Award honors the sitcom that defined syndication economics; watch how the Academy formalizes library honors.
  • September β€” "Still Counting" relaunches on Crooked Media (Variety). The revived FiveThirtyEight Politics team goes weekly under a new name ahead of the midterms; a test of political podcast IP value and election ad demand.
  • September β€” Venice Film Festival: "Possible Love" world premiere (Deadline). Netflix's Lee Chang-dong film will receive Oscar-qualifying theatrical releases in Korea, the U.S. and select territories, with a planned Best Picture campaign β€” a fresh test of streamer awards-theatrical strategy.
  • Imminent β€” Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery settlement talks (TheWrap). California AG Rob Bonta says negotiations could begin this week if leaks stop, with potential carve-outs of "a significant portion" of the combined company's ~50 basic cable channels.
  • Ongoing β€” Twitch/Amazon class action over AI training (Tubefilter). Newly filed; watch for Amazon's response and any early motion to dismiss.
  • Ongoing β€” Spotify buyback execution (Music Business Worldwide). With authorization raised to ~$2.2B, repurchase pace will signal management's confidence heading into Q3 and the election-advertising quarter.

Sources

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